Conceptualization(s) of Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability by the European Network of Councils for the Judiciary: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back

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Publikace nespadá pod Ekonomicko-správní fakultu, ale pod Právnickou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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KOSAŘ David SPÁČ Samuel

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj International Journal For Court Administration
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Právnická fakulta

Citace
www Open access časopisu
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/ijca.284
Klíčová slova European Network of Councils for the Judiciary; Judicial Independence and Accountability; Measurement; Indicators
Přiložené soubory
Popis This article focuses on conceptual issues regarding the new methodology of the European Network of Councils for the Judiciary (ENCJ) for measuring judicial independence and accountability. First, we argue that the proposal mixes up several concepts – judicial independence, judicial accountability, transparency of the judiciary, and public trust in the judiciary – which should be treated separately. Second, the proposal relies too much on conceptions of independence developed by the judicial community. As a result, it treats judicial administration with higher levels of involvement of judges as inherently better without empirical evidence, and does not sufficiently distinguish between de iure and de facto judicial independence. Moreover, the ENCJ’s indicators of judicial accountability are underinclusive as well as overinclusive and do not correspond to the traditional understanding of the concept. Finally, we argue that the ENCJ has to accept the possibility that (at least some types of) judicial councils (at least in some jurisdictions) might negatively affect (at least some facets of) judicial independence and judicial accountability. As a result, the ENCJ must adjust the relevant indicators accordingly.
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