Working during the COVID-19 pandemic: Demands, resources, and mental wellbeing

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SCHEEL Tabea Eleonore BENDIXEN Lydia PROCHÁZKA Jakub ACQUADRO MARAN Daniela

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Frontiers in psychology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

Citace
www https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1037866/full
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1037866
Klíčová slova COVID-19 pandemic; JD-R model; work intensification; irritation; home office
Přiložené soubory
Popis The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between working conditions at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic (spring 2020) and employees’ mental wellbeing. According to the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, work intensification, increased difficulty in accomplishing work tasks, heightened risk of infection by COVID-19, and increasingly working from home may detrimentally relate to irritation. However, personal and job resources (e.g., occupational self-efficacy, social support) may buffer. Data from 680 employees from four European countries were analyzed by means of path analyses and polynomial regression. Work intensification was significantly positively associated with cognitive and affective irritation; other job demands were not. However, working from home prior to as well as during the pandemic was related to higher cognitive irritation. None of the moderators was of meaningful significance. Reducing work intensification as well as enduring home office seems to be crucial for interventions.

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