Along the path to metropolitan cooperation via metropolitan unit establishment: Case of Brno Metropolitan Area, Czech Republic

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Authors

KUNC Josef NOVOTNÁ Markéta TONEV Petr ŠAŠINKA Petr RASZKOVÁ Soňa DVOŘÁK Zdeněk JETMAR Marek

Year of publication 2023
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Geographia Cassoviensis
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Citation
Web https://uge-share.science.upjs.sk/webshared/GCass_web_files/articles/GC-2023-17-1/17_01_04_Kunc_et_al_brno_metropolitan_area.pdf
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.33542/GC2023-1-04
Keywords metropolitan regions; metropolitan unit; municipality governance; spatial planning; Czech Republic
Attached files
Description Former socialist countries still suffer from the absence of planning at a higher administrative level. To develop a metropolitan governance model, strengthen the partnership between the hinterland and core cities, and eliminate obstacles stemming from the local government fragmentation, the paper aims to introduce the steps for the institutionalization of metropolitan cooperation in the Czech Republic, being demonstrated by the example of the Brno Metropolitan Area (BMA), a leader in the development of intermunicipal cooperation. The procedure is based on transferable experience from foreign countries and robust surveys among mayors in BMA (carried out in 2020, 175 municipalities, 96% response rate) and tens of experts on metropolitan issues. Selected results show that a mutual willingness to create an institution (metropolitan unit) responsible for harmonic metropolitan development, delegate some municipal competencies to a higher level and to contribute to a metropolitan fund was found. The participation of municipalities in the institution is proposed indirectly through voluntary association of municipalities, which would be intermediate between local and metropolitan levels. However, for implementation at the national level, a valid and effective legislative regulation is needed.
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