Structural Changes in the Czech Economy: a DSGE Model Approach

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ČAPEK Jan

Rok publikování 2016
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Prague Economic Papers : Quarterly Journal of Economic Theory and Policy
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

Citace
www http://www.vse.cz/pep/535
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.535
Obor Ekonomie
Klíčová slova DSGE model;Bayesian estimation;structural change;rolling estimation;recursive impulse response
Přiložené soubory
Popis This article identifies structural changes in the Czech economy in the period from 1996 to 2012 using a DSGE model estimated using Bayesian methods. A structural change is understood as a statistically significant change in model parameter(s). Prior to the first quarter of 1999, there was a structural change that can be primarily attributed to shocks impacting only the domestic economy, and to the domestic monetary authority's increased preferences towards inflation and exchange rate growth. The elasticity of substitution between domestic and imported consumption goods also increased sharply in this period. As far as the recent economic recession is concerned, it was caused by a much more persistent world-wide technology shock. Habit formation dropped abruptly during the crisis as households tended not to smooth their consumption much anymore. Recursive impulse response analysis carried out on the model suggests that the propagation mechanisms in the model economy changed, implying that the identified structural changes were accompanied by a change in behavior of the model economy.
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